QD-E-QKD

Quantum Dots for Entanglement-based Quantum Key Distribution (QD-E-QKD) is a multidisciplinary project bringing together experts in quantum optics, solid state physics, quantum key distribution and quantum communication.

The project is funded within the QuantERA II Programme that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 101017733.

Motivation and vision: Entanglement is a fundamental ingredient for extending quantum key distribution from two-party communication to networks without trusted nodes. Yet, the commercial application of this concept is currently hindered by the probabilistic nature of the photon-generation process underlying the used entanglement resources. QD-E-QKD will develop a novel technology based on semiconductor quantum dots and test it in realistic urban communication scenarios to surpass the limits of current approaches to entanglement-based quantum key distribution.


CONSORTIUM


Armando Rastelli

Johannes Kepler University / Institute of Semiconductor & Solid State Physics, Austria

Stefano Bonora

CNR/INFN Padova, Italy

Thomas Scheidl

Martin Bohmann

Quantum Technology Laboratories GmbH, Austria

Vladyslav Usenko

Palacký University, Olomouc, Faculty of Science, Czech Republic

Tobias Huber-Loyola

Julius Maximilian Universität Würzburg / Technische Physik, Germany

Henning Weier

Quantum Space Systems GmbH, Hausham, Germany

Consortium coordinator (PI): Rinaldo Trotta

Coordination of technical activities: Francesco Basso Basset
Sapienza University of Rome, Physics Department, Italy



EVENTS


 The project started on 01/06/2022 and the on-line kick-off meeting took place on 04/07/2022

The in-person-kick-off meeting took place on 26/10/2022 at the Department of Physics of Sapienza University of Rome.

PUBLICATIONS


1)T. Seidelmann, C. Schimpf, T. K. Bracht, M. Cosacchi, A. Vagov, A. Rastelli, D. E. Reiter, and V. M. Axt

Two-Photon Excitation Sets Limit to Entangled Photon Pair Generation from Quantum Emitters

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 193604 (2022)


2)A. LaneveM. B. RotaF. Basso BassetN. P. FiorenteT. M. KriegerS. F. Covre da SilvaQ. Buchinger, S. StrojS. HoeflingT. Huber-LoyolaA. RastelliR. TrottaP. Mataloni

Experimental Multi-state Quantum Discrimination in the Frequency Domain with Quantum Dot Light

arXiv:2209.08324 (2022)


3) F. Basso Basset, M. B. Rota , M. Beccaceci, T. M. Krieger, Q. Buchinger, J. Neuwirth, H. Huet, S. Stroj, S. F. Covre da Silva, C. Schimpf, S. Hoefling, T. Huber-Loyola, A. Rastelli, and R. Trotta

Signatures of the Optical Stark Effect on Entangled Photon Pairs from Resonantly-Pumped Quantum Dots

Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 166901 (2023)


4)Q. Buchinger, S. Betzold, S. Höfling & T. Huber-Loyola

Optical properties of circular Bragg gratings with labyrinth geometry to enable electrical contacts

Appl. Phys. Lett.122, 111110 (2023)


5)B. U. Lehner, T. Seidelmann, G. Undeutsch, C. Schimpf, S. Manna, M. Gawełczyk, S. F. Covre da Silva, X. Yuan, S. Stroj, D. E. Reiter, V. M. Axt, and A. Rastelli

Beyond the Four-Level Model: Dark and Hot States in Quantum Dots Degrade Photonic Entanglement

Nano Lett. 23, 1409 (2023)


6)T. Seidelmann, T. K. Bracht, B. U. Lehner, C. Schimpf, M. Cosacchi, M. Cygorek, A. Vagov, A. Rastelli, D. E. Reiter, and V. M. Axt

Two-photon excitation with finite pulses unlocks pure dephasing-induced degradation of entangled photons emitted by quantum dots

Phys. Rev. B 107, 235304 (2023)


7)X. Yuan, S. F. Covre da Silva, D. Csontosová, H. Huang, C. Schimpf, M. Reindl, J. Lu, Z. Ni, A. Rastelli, and P. Klenovský

GaAs quantum dots under quasiuniaxial stress: Experiment and theory

Phys. Rev. B 107, 235412 (2023)


8)C. Schimpf, F. Basso Basset, M. Aigner, W. Attenender, L. Ginés, G. Undeutsch, M. Reindl, D. Huber, D. Gangloff, E. A. Chekhovich, C. Schneider, S. Höfling, A. Predojević, R. Trotta, and A. Rastelli

Hyperfine interaction limits polarization entanglement of photons from semiconductor quantum dots

Phys. Rev. B 108, L081405 (2023)


9)M. Lasota, O. Kovalenko and V. C. Usenko

Robustness of entanglement-based discrete- and continuous-variable quantum key distribution against channel noise

New J. Phys. 25 123003 (2023)


10) T. M. Krieger, C. Weidinger, T. Oberleitner, G. Undeutsch, M. B. Rota, N. Tajik, M. Aigner, Q. Buchinger, C. Schimpf, A. J. Garcia Jr., S. F. Covre da Silva, S. Höfling, T. Huber-Loyola, R. Trotta, A. Rastelli

Postfabrication Tuning of Circular Bragg Resonators for Enhanced Emitter-Cavity Coupling

ACS Photonics, 11, 2, 596 (2024)


11)G. PeniakovQ. BuchingerM. HelalS. BetzoldY. ReumM. B. RotaG. RoncoM. Beccaceci, T. M. KriegerS. F. Covre da Silva

Polarized and Unpolarized Emission from a Single Emitter in a Bullseye Resonator

Laser Photonics Rev 18, 2300832 (2024)


12)M. B. RotaT. M. KriegerQ. BuchingerM. BeccaceciJ. NeuwirthH. HuetN. HorováG. LovicuG. RoncoS. F. Covre da SilvaG. PettinariM. Moczała-DusanowskaC. KohlbergerS. MannaS. StrojJ. FreundX. YuanC. SchneiderM. JežekS. HöflingF. Basso BassetT. Huber-LoyolaA. Rastelli & R. Trotta 

A source of entangled photons based on a cavity-enhanced and strain-tuned GaAs quantum dot

Elight 4, 13 (2024)


13)A. LaneveG. RoncoM. BeccaceciP. BarigelliF. SalustiN. Claro-RodriguezG. De PascalisA. SupranoL. ChiaudanoE. SchöllL. HanschkeT. M. KriegerQ. BuchingerS. F. Covre da SilvaJ. NeuwirthS. StrojS. HöflingT. Huber-LoyolaM. A. Usuga CastanedaG. CarvachoN. SpagnoloM. B. RotaF. Basso BassetA. RastelliF. SciarrinoK. JönsR. Trotta

Quantum teleportation with dissimilar quantum dots over a hybrid quantum network

arXiv:2411.12387 (2024)


14)G. Undeutsch, M. Aigner, A. J Garcia Jr., J. Reindl, M. Peter, S. Mader, C. Weidinger, S. F. Covre da Silva, S. Manna, E. Schöll, A. Rastelli

Electric-Field Control of Photon Indistinguishability in Cascaded Decays in Quantum Dots

Nano Lett. 25, 7121 (2025)


15)A. LaneveM. B. RotaF. Basso BassetM. BeccaceciV. VillariT. OberleitnerY. ReumT. M. KriegerQ. BuchingerR. PrasadS. F. Covre da SilvaA. PfenningS. StrojS. HöflingA. RastelliT. Huber-Loyola & R.Trotta 

Wavevector-resolved polarization entanglement from radiative cascades

Nat Commun 16, 6209 (2025)


16)Quirin BuchingerConstantin KrauseAileen ZhangGiora PeniakovMohamed HelalYorick ReumAndreas Theo PfenningSven Höfling & Tobias Huber-Loyola 

Deterministic quantum dot cavity placement using hyperspectral imaging with high spatial accuracy and precision

Nano Convergence 12, 36 (2025)


17)V. C. Usenko

Shared-reference-frame-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution

Optics Express, 33, 22643 (2025)


18)J. FreundF. Basso BassetT. M. KriegerA. LaneveM. BeccaceciM. B. RotaQ. BuchingerS. F. Covre da Silva, S.StrojS. Höfling, T.Huber-LoyolaR. KuengA. RastelliR. TrottaO. Gühne

Entanglement and purity can help to detect systematic experimental errors

arXiv:2503.09459